2,247 research outputs found
Exact and approximate results of non-extensive quantum statistics
We develop an analytical technique to derive explicit forms of
thermodynamical quantities within the asymptotic approach to non-extensive
quantum distribution functions. Using it, we find an expression for the number
of particles in a boson system which we compare with other approximate scheme
(i.e. factorization approach), and with the recently obtained exact result. To
do this, we investigate the predictions on Bose-Einstein condensation and the
blackbody radiation. We find that both approximation techniques give results
similar to (up to ) the exact ones, making them a useful tool
for computations. Because of the simplicity of the factorization approach
formulae, it appears that this is the easiest way to handle with physical
systems which might exhibit slight deviations from extensivity.Comment: 15 pages, prl revtex style, 4 ps figures. New -shortened- version
accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J.
Systematic and quantitative approach for the identification of high energy gamma-ray source populations
A large fraction of the detections to be made by the Gamma-ray Large Area
Space Telescope (GLAST) will initially be unidentified. We argue that
traditional methodological approaches to identify individuals and/or
populations of -ray sources will encounter procedural limitations.
These limitations will hamper our ability to classify source populations lying
in the anticipated dataset with the required degree of confidence, particularly
those for which no member has yet been convincingly detected in the predecessor
experiment EGRET. Here we suggest a new paradigm for achieving the
classification of -ray source populations based on the implementation
of an a priori protocol to search for theoretically-motivated candidate
sources. In order to protect the discovery potential of the sample, it is
essential that such paradigm will be defined before the data is unblinded. Key
to the new procedure is a statistical assessment by which the discovery of a
new population can be claimed. Although we explicitly refer here to the case of
GLAST, the scheme we present may be adapted to other experiments confronted
with a similar problematic.Comment: In press in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Accepted on July 12,
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